It seems like Christianity and Jesus are increasingly under attack. What's going on? What we'll be looking at is what happens when Christians use human wisdom to interpret the Bible, twisting scripture away from its intended message. This blog is dedicated to using Scripture itself to interpret and help us understand Scripture. You are welcome to add your comments and thoughts. Other viewpoints are welcome. Disagreements are welcome.
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Does God Obey All Of The Ten Commandments?
Does God keep the sabbath? Apparently not.
Jesus had healed an man who had been ill for 38 years, and he did it on the sabbath. (John chapter 5) When questioned by the Jews Jesus said, "My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working."
God works on the Sabbath! Isn't that a sin, not keeping the Sabbath?
We read in Hebrews 1:3 that Jesus (God) is holding the universe together: "...and upholds all thing by the word of His power."
So Jesus must be working seven days a week, because the universe does not go on pause every seven days. Colossians 1:17 says the same thing:
"He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together."
So God breaks the Ten Commandments... or does He?
In Mark 2:27 Jesus says, "The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath."
What about Genesis where it says the God rested on the seventh day? In fact, some people say the God is still resting and that we are still in the seventh day. That can't be true because the verses we just looked at say that God is working on the time. So what does Genesis say?
"By the seventh day God completed His work which He had done, and He Rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done."
Genesis just says that God rested from the work that He had done. By the way, does God need rest? No. And notice that it says He rested from "what He had done." This is talking about God having completed creation, and as an example to us He rested from His creation work, but He did not stop doing everything else that He does. God continued to work... on the seventh day.
So is God giving us a commandment He does not follow Himself? What's the purpose of the sabbath?
Let's read Exodus 31:14 - "You shall surely observe My Sabbaths; for this is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations."
Now God not keeping the sabbath is starting to make sense. It is a sign between God and mankind. It does not make sense to have a sign between God and God. But what is it a sign of?
Ezekiel 20:12 repeats what was said in Exodus 31:14. And then God repeats it again in Ezekiel 20:20. That's now three times God has said exactly the same thing. But these two verses ad some additional information. We are to keep the sabbath so that we remember, so that we know, the God is our Lord. The sabbath serves as a reminder that God is in charge and that we need to obey Him. By keeping the sabbath we are demonstrating our agreement that our salvation comes through our obedience. Since God is perfect He does not need to remind Himself. But, since we are not perfect, and we are under the New Covenant - saved through the blood of Jesus Christ - we are not obligated to keep the sabbath.
To determine the truth of something we need to use a higher standard than what we are evaluating. For example, if I look at a stack of books and I say, "Those books weight 25 pounds." what is the higher standard that can be used to determine whether or not that is true? A scale. If we put the books on a scale we can measure the weight and determine the truth of my statement.
What is the higher authority for the Bible?
To evaluate the Bible using human standards or philosophy or moral judgment is using a lower authority. We are lower than God. The only standard we can use is the Bible itself. This applies to all books that claim to be from God, such as the Quran and The Book of Mormon. This is not circular reasoning. We do not accept the Bible as being the word of God just because it claims to be the word of God--although it does that over 3,000 times. Any book can claim make that claim, but that does not make it true.
However, there are four characteristics of the Bible, and any other book that claims to be the word of God, that we can look at to determine whether or not it is the word of God. They are prophecy, history, science and unity.
Prophecy
The Bible includes about 3,000 prophecies about the future. About half of those have come true. The other half concern things, such as the end times, that have not happened yet. There are 300 prophecies about Jesus. Every one came true. The odds of just 8 of those prophecies being full filled in one person is 1 in 10 to the 17th power. The odds of just 48 of those prophecies being full filled in one person is 1 in 10 to the 157th power. In other words, only someone who perfectly knew what would happen in the future could have made 48 correct prophecies about Jesus. Remember there are 300 prophecies about Jesus, all of which came true. No prophecy in the Bible has been wrong. No detail of a Bible prophecy has been wrong. No one but God could do that.
History
A major portion of the Bible describes historical places, people and events. Archeology and other historical research shows that the history in the Bible is perfectly accurate. Archaeologist used to claim that the Bible was filled with stories, but it was not necessarily accurate history. Some still do claim this. But, what they have found is that if they use the Bible as their guide, they will uncover the cities, battles, and places described in the Bible. Neither archeology nor historical research has discovered anything that contradicts the Bible. The history in the Bible is completely true. Only God can do that.
Science
The Bible is not intended as a science textbook, but it does mention scientific facts that were not discovered until thousands of years after they were written in the Bible. Here are some examples:
Science has never shown any scientific fact, stated in the Bible, to be wrong. Science has disagreed with the Bible many times, but science has always been shown to be wrong. The Bible has described scientific truth long before man "discovered" that truth. Only God can do that.
The Unity of the Bible
The Bible was written over a period of 2,000 years, by forty different authors who came from tremendously different backgrounds. But it is clearly one book, perfect in unity and consistency. It has never needed to be corrected. Most of the books I read are written by one author, over a period of a year or two... and they are not consistent, they have errors and problems. Man is not perfect. We can not write a perfect book, let alone have 40 writers, each writing their own book, spread over a time period of two thousand years, and them combine them together into one unified whole that reads just like all 66 books are chapters in one book. Only God can do that.
There is no doubt. The Bible is the word of God. The Bible is true.
LDS teaching makes two statements about the Bible.
The Mormon scripture says in The Pearl Of Great Price, The Articles of Faith 1:8 - "We believe the Bible to be the word of God as far as it is translated correctly;"
That's a good statement. This is a christian doctrine also. God's word was given to us perfect and flawless. Translation is done by humans who are not perfect. That's why Bible translations are done by a group of scholars, and the translation work is checked and verified multiple times. Then once a translation is published it is subject to public examination and critique. The result is that we have a number of English translations that are accepted as accurate translations such as the King James (KJV), NASB and NIV.
But the LDS church does not stop there. The LDS scripture, includes three books plus the the Bible. These are: The Book of Mormon, Doctrines and Convenants (D&C), and Pearl of Great Price) . These three are considered to be the greater among four equals. Why? Because it appears what Joseph Smith* intended to convey with the word translated is more like what the word transmitted means, because how we got the Bible involved more than just translation.** The book "Teachings Of The Prophet Joseph Smith", by Joseph Field Smith (Deseret Book, 1976, page 56) quotes Joseph Smith as explaining: "I believe the Bible as it read when it came fom the pen of the original writers. Ignorant translators, careless transcribers, or designing and corrupt priests have committed many errors."
A foundational part of Mormom belief is that Christianity was corrupted in the first century. The result being that the Christianity we have now is not the true Christianity. The LDS church believes they are the source of the "correct" doctrine that restores Christianity to what it was originally. In other words, the Bible we have now can not be trusted. For example, it is missing information that is supplied by Mormon scripture.
Yes, Mormons believe the Bible, but only after it has been filtered through Mormon scripture which:
Changes the meaning of words (salvation does not mean salvation, nor does atonement mean what Christians think of as atonement, plus many other changes)
Changes Christian doctrine
Adds to what the Bible has said
Is that really believing in the Bible?
Here is a thought: Joseph Smith is right when he expresses concern about the Bible being translated correctly. One aspect of correct translation is that it must be translated into the language the reader understands. Since the LDS church has created their own version of the English language, in which words mean something different than what they used to mean, when a Mormon reads the Bible they are not reading a book that has been correctly translated. It has been translated into standard English, when instead it needs to be translated into Mormon English.
Yes Mormons believe the Bible. But they don't understand it, because they are not reading the Bible in a language they understand. Believing something does not make what you believe true.
Ask a Mormon this question: If someone read only the Bible (no Mormon scripture), would that person have a correct understanding of God, our purpose in life, salvation and eternity? The answer will be "No". Mormons believe the Bible, but they believe the Bible is limited and is not sufficient on its own. That is not Christianity. Christians believe in a God who is strong enough to preserve His word accurately and completely for all generations.
* Joseph Smith is the founder of the Mormon religion, the translator of Mormon scripture, and according to the LDS church the first modern day prophet of God. ** This is stated exactly this way in the book "The Mormon Faith" by Robert L. Millet, page 17
#7 - "See that what you have heard from the beginning remains in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father." 1 John 2:24
The Expositor's Bible Commentary (Frank E. Gaebelein) points out the importance of the word "remains".
"The use of the special Johnnine word "remain" (abide) gives weight to the warning. The Word of the gospel must not only be heard but it must be given a vital place in one's life. "
Does God's word have a vital place in your life? Do you read your Bible daily? Do you love God's word or is it another book that sits on the shelf?